1 00:00:02,250 --> 00:00:03,910 - [Narrator] After a thorough validation 2 00:00:03,910 --> 00:00:05,290 and assessment process, 3 00:00:05,290 --> 00:00:08,930 we have successfully launched our COVID-19 vaccine program 4 00:00:08,930 --> 00:00:10,650 at Brooke Army Medical Center. 5 00:00:10,650 --> 00:00:12,530 We safely received and administered 6 00:00:12,530 --> 00:00:14,670 our first COVID-19 vaccines 7 00:00:14,670 --> 00:00:17,660 to our BAMC frontline staff on 17 December, 8 00:00:17,660 --> 00:00:20,060 starting with members of our intensive care unit 9 00:00:20,060 --> 00:00:22,080 and emergency department teams. 10 00:00:22,080 --> 00:00:24,030 It's incredibly exciting to be involved 11 00:00:24,030 --> 00:00:25,750 in this historic national effort 12 00:00:25,750 --> 00:00:28,290 to stop the spread of COVID-19. 13 00:00:28,290 --> 00:00:29,320 On 11 December, 14 00:00:29,320 --> 00:00:30,530 the FDA issued 15 00:00:30,530 --> 00:00:34,300 the first Emergency Use Authorization, or EUA, 16 00:00:34,300 --> 00:00:36,550 for a COVID-19 vaccine. 17 00:00:36,550 --> 00:00:40,780 This EUA enables US citizens, ages 16 and older, 18 00:00:40,780 --> 00:00:44,820 to receive the Pfizer BioEnTech COVID-19 vaccine. 19 00:00:44,820 --> 00:00:47,170 The vaccine trials have not finished studying 20 00:00:47,170 --> 00:00:49,260 the safety and efficacy for children, 21 00:00:49,260 --> 00:00:52,500 and manufacturers are not yet asking the FDA 22 00:00:52,500 --> 00:00:54,500 for authorization to vaccinate children. 23 00:00:55,380 --> 00:00:58,190 Drugs and vaccines have to be approved by the FDA 24 00:00:58,190 --> 00:01:00,790 to ensure that only safe and effective products 25 00:01:00,790 --> 00:01:02,750 are available to the American public. 26 00:01:02,750 --> 00:01:05,020 In situations, such as this one, 27 00:01:05,020 --> 00:01:06,600 when there is good scientific reason 28 00:01:06,600 --> 00:01:08,700 to believe that a product is safe 29 00:01:08,700 --> 00:01:11,220 and is likely to treat or prevent disease, 30 00:01:11,220 --> 00:01:13,970 the FDA may authorize its emergency use 31 00:01:13,970 --> 00:01:15,960 under specific circumstances. 32 00:01:15,960 --> 00:01:16,960 It's important to note 33 00:01:16,960 --> 00:01:19,560 that vaccines authorized for emergency use 34 00:01:19,560 --> 00:01:23,040 are offered on a voluntary, not mandatory, basis. 35 00:01:23,040 --> 00:01:26,150 Since we are so early in the vaccination process, 36 00:01:26,150 --> 00:01:28,730 the nation has a limited supply of vaccine. 37 00:01:28,730 --> 00:01:30,450 The DOD will first focus 38 00:01:30,450 --> 00:01:33,040 on those providing direct medical care, 39 00:01:33,040 --> 00:01:36,040 as well as those maintaining essential national security 40 00:01:36,040 --> 00:01:39,410 and installation functions, deploying forces, 41 00:01:39,410 --> 00:01:41,410 and beneficiaries at the highest risk 42 00:01:41,410 --> 00:01:44,710 for developing severe illness from COVID-19. 43 00:01:44,710 --> 00:01:45,550 Per this guidance, 44 00:01:45,550 --> 00:01:49,040 BAMC has started its program with personnel in tier one 45 00:01:49,040 --> 00:01:51,540 and will expand to other prioritized groups 46 00:01:51,540 --> 00:01:53,710 once we complete the first group. 47 00:01:53,710 --> 00:01:54,860 Tier one includes 48 00:01:54,860 --> 00:01:58,040 inpatient and outpatient health care and support, 49 00:01:58,040 --> 00:02:01,130 emergency services, and public safety personnel. 50 00:02:01,130 --> 00:02:04,100 We will provide advanced notification instructions 51 00:02:04,100 --> 00:02:07,040 for our staff prioritized to receive the vaccine. 52 00:02:07,040 --> 00:02:10,090 Please keep in mind there is limited vaccine availability 53 00:02:10,090 --> 00:02:12,010 and a phased approach will enable us 54 00:02:12,010 --> 00:02:14,140 to focus on those populations 55 00:02:14,140 --> 00:02:16,210 who are most in need of COVID protection. 56 00:02:16,210 --> 00:02:19,170 We are keeping our valued military beneficiaries in mind 57 00:02:19,170 --> 00:02:20,774 as we work through this process, 58 00:02:20,774 --> 00:02:23,620 and we'll be sure to provide updated information 59 00:02:23,620 --> 00:02:24,720 as we are able. 60 00:02:24,720 --> 00:02:27,820 Prioritized DOD personnel are highly encouraged 61 00:02:27,820 --> 00:02:29,842 to take the vaccine to protect their health, 62 00:02:29,842 --> 00:02:32,000 their families, their community, 63 00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:33,900 and to lower the public health risks 64 00:02:33,900 --> 00:02:36,200 associated with this terrible pandemic. 65 00:02:36,200 --> 00:02:39,000 If you have volunteered to receive the vaccination, 66 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:40,770 you will be notified through your department 67 00:02:40,770 --> 00:02:42,970 as the vaccine becomes available. 68 00:02:42,970 --> 00:02:45,350 Upon arrival at the vaccination site, 69 00:02:45,350 --> 00:02:47,520 you should bring, or will be asked to fill out, 70 00:02:47,520 --> 00:02:49,770 a DHA form 207, 71 00:02:49,770 --> 00:02:53,600 the COVID-19 Screening and Immunization documentation. 72 00:02:53,600 --> 00:02:55,760 Please remember to bring your CAC. 73 00:02:55,760 --> 00:02:58,030 Please be sure to tell the vaccination provider 74 00:02:58,030 --> 00:02:59,750 about all of your medical conditions 75 00:02:59,750 --> 00:03:03,830 to include if you have any allergies, have a fever, 76 00:03:03,830 --> 00:03:06,860 have a bleeding disorder or on a blood thinner, 77 00:03:06,860 --> 00:03:08,310 are immunocompromised, 78 00:03:08,310 --> 00:03:12,030 or are on a medication that affects your immune system, 79 00:03:12,030 --> 00:03:14,600 are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, 80 00:03:14,600 --> 00:03:19,180 are breastfeeding, have received another COVID-19 vaccine. 81 00:03:19,180 --> 00:03:22,840 The Pfizer BioEnTech COVID-19 vaccine will be given to you 82 00:03:22,840 --> 00:03:24,960 as an injection into the muscle. 83 00:03:24,960 --> 00:03:27,870 You will receive a second dose of this same vaccine 84 00:03:27,870 --> 00:03:31,210 three weeks later to complete the vaccination series. 85 00:03:31,210 --> 00:03:33,450 If you already had COVID-19, 86 00:03:33,450 --> 00:03:36,240 you are encouraged to still get a vaccine. 87 00:03:36,240 --> 00:03:40,140 Because duration of immunity following COVID-19 is unknown, 88 00:03:40,140 --> 00:03:41,510 the vaccine may be effective 89 00:03:41,510 --> 00:03:44,220 in protecting previously infected people. 90 00:03:44,220 --> 00:03:45,210 Please keep in mind 91 00:03:45,210 --> 00:03:47,560 that you will need to remain in the vaccination area 92 00:03:47,560 --> 00:03:51,350 for at least 15 minutes post vaccination for observation. 93 00:03:51,350 --> 00:03:52,210 As a reminder, 94 00:03:52,210 --> 00:03:53,560 vaccines fight disease 95 00:03:53,560 --> 00:03:56,110 by producing an immune response within the body. 96 00:03:56,110 --> 00:03:58,280 Sometimes that means flu-like symptoms, 97 00:03:58,280 --> 00:04:01,270 such as aches and pains, headache, and a low grade fever 98 00:04:01,270 --> 00:04:03,520 that may occur after being vaccinated. 99 00:04:03,520 --> 00:04:05,450 This is normal and a sign that your body 100 00:04:05,450 --> 00:04:09,140 is creating an immune response to protect you from COVID-19. 101 00:04:09,140 --> 00:04:12,380 It is not possible to get COVID-19 from vaccines. 102 00:04:12,380 --> 00:04:15,510 Vaccines against COVID-19 use inactivated virus, 103 00:04:15,510 --> 00:04:18,630 parts of the virus, or a gene from the virus. 104 00:04:18,630 --> 00:04:20,800 None of these can cause COVID-19. 105 00:04:20,800 --> 00:04:22,750 I know that some people may have concerns 106 00:04:22,750 --> 00:04:24,610 regarding COVID vaccines, 107 00:04:24,610 --> 00:04:27,020 but I am confident they will prove to be a game changer 108 00:04:27,020 --> 00:04:28,610 in our fight against COVID. 109 00:04:28,610 --> 00:04:31,240 The vaccine approval process may seem swift, 110 00:04:31,240 --> 00:04:32,610 but I want to assure everyone 111 00:04:32,610 --> 00:04:35,730 that the review process has been incredibly comprehensive 112 00:04:35,730 --> 00:04:38,410 with all the data made available to peer review, 113 00:04:38,410 --> 00:04:39,930 to an independent working group, 114 00:04:39,930 --> 00:04:41,960 and to the Food and Drug Administration. 115 00:04:41,960 --> 00:04:44,840 The process has been open to the public, transparent, 116 00:04:44,840 --> 00:04:47,110 and reassuringly, highly rigorous. 117 00:04:47,110 --> 00:04:48,480 If you have questions, 118 00:04:48,480 --> 00:04:50,840 it's important for you to make up your own mind, 119 00:04:50,840 --> 00:04:52,000 and I encourage everyone 120 00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:54,040 to review these facts for themselves. 121 00:04:54,040 --> 00:04:54,950 For background, 122 00:04:54,950 --> 00:04:57,840 vaccines and therapeutics to prevent and treat diseases 123 00:04:57,840 --> 00:04:59,610 are developed in stages. 124 00:04:59,610 --> 00:05:01,000 In phase one trials, 125 00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:03,840 researchers test an experimental drug or treatment 126 00:05:03,840 --> 00:05:06,320 in a small group of people for the first time. 127 00:05:06,320 --> 00:05:07,420 In phase two trials, 128 00:05:07,420 --> 00:05:09,070 the experimental drug or treatment 129 00:05:09,070 --> 00:05:10,950 is given to a larger group of people 130 00:05:10,950 --> 00:05:12,360 to see if it is effective 131 00:05:12,360 --> 00:05:14,530 and to evaluate its safety further. 132 00:05:14,530 --> 00:05:15,890 In phase three trials, 133 00:05:15,890 --> 00:05:17,970 the experimental study drug or treatment 134 00:05:17,970 --> 00:05:20,330 is given to very large groups of people. 135 00:05:20,330 --> 00:05:24,010 Researchers confirm its effectiveness, monitor side effects, 136 00:05:24,010 --> 00:05:26,110 compare it to commonly used treatments, 137 00:05:26,110 --> 00:05:27,250 and collect information 138 00:05:27,250 --> 00:05:28,890 that will allow the experimental drug 139 00:05:28,890 --> 00:05:30,690 or treatment to be used safely. 140 00:05:30,690 --> 00:05:32,350 We have a vaccine that represents 141 00:05:32,350 --> 00:05:34,850 an incredibly effective and safe solution 142 00:05:34,850 --> 00:05:37,610 that exceeded all of our initial expectations, 143 00:05:37,610 --> 00:05:41,190 performing well in all ages, all demographic groups tested, 144 00:05:41,190 --> 00:05:43,260 and with 95% efficacy. 145 00:05:43,260 --> 00:05:44,140 When it's my turn, 146 00:05:44,140 --> 00:05:46,640 I will be in that line with my sleeve rolled up. 147 00:05:46,640 --> 00:05:50,150 We want to ensure our patients, service members, staff, 148 00:05:50,150 --> 00:05:52,420 and families fully understand the process 149 00:05:52,420 --> 00:05:54,600 as we distribute and administer the vaccine 150 00:05:54,600 --> 00:05:58,330 in the days ahead, starting with the prioritized groups. 151 00:05:58,330 --> 00:05:59,163 In the meantime, 152 00:05:59,163 --> 00:06:02,030 we need every member of this team to remain safe 153 00:06:02,030 --> 00:06:04,580 and healthy to accomplish the mission. 154 00:06:04,580 --> 00:06:08,830 The vaccine supply is limited and pandemic risks continue. 155 00:06:08,830 --> 00:06:11,320 We will still need to wear face coverings 156 00:06:11,320 --> 00:06:14,930 practice physical distancing, avoid large gatherings, 157 00:06:14,930 --> 00:06:17,340 and wash hands or hand sanitize often 158 00:06:17,340 --> 00:06:19,490 to limit the spread of the virus. 159 00:06:19,490 --> 00:06:22,850 We will continue to recommend safety measures for everyone 160 00:06:22,850 --> 00:06:26,200 until the pandemic risk is substantially reduced, 161 00:06:26,200 --> 00:06:27,780 but the COVID vaccine program 162 00:06:27,780 --> 00:06:31,480 is already providing a promising start to the new year. 163 00:06:31,480 --> 00:06:34,450 We are helping to turn the tide on this pandemic. 164 00:06:34,450 --> 00:06:37,120 It is my hope that we will look back at this time 165 00:06:37,120 --> 00:06:39,700 as the beginning of a return to normalcy, 166 00:06:39,700 --> 00:06:41,610 as we safely and efficiently 167 00:06:41,610 --> 00:06:44,050 roll out the vaccine program at BAMC.